Juneteenth is a federal holiday that marks a pivotal moment in American history — the end of slavery in the U.S. The day has become an annual celebration of African American freedom, culture, and achievements.
Juneteenth commemorates the day Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, to inform 250,000 enslaved African Americans of their freedom and the end of the Civil War. The announcement put into effect the Emancipation Proclamation more than two years after it was issued by Abraham Lincoln. Slavery was formally abolished that December with the adoption of the 13th Amendment.
The next year, freedmen in Texas organized a celebration on June 19, which became an annual event known as “Jubilee Day.” In 1980, Texas became the first state to make Juneteenth an official holiday.
Juneteenth is a holiday rich in history and is considered the longest-running African American holiday, though it was only recognized as a federal holiday in 2021 — the first to be approved since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.
Juneteenth is also known as Juneteenth Independence Day, Freedom Day, Emancipation Day, Jubilee Day, and Black Independence Day.
Early Juneteenth celebrations involved prayer and family gatherings, and celebrations today are still rooted in events like barbeques and cookouts.
It’s customary to consume red foods on Juneteenth, as the color symbolizes the sacrifice and blood that was shed by those who were enslaved.
You can recognize and celebrate the importance of Juneteenth in a number of ways.
Here are some examples:
Terms of submitting this form: I agree that Bryan University may contact me regarding educational services via email, telephone, SMS text message, or automated technology at the email address and phone numbers provided. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency may vary. Text STOP to cancel anytime. This consent is not required to enroll. For questions, call 1-888-768-6861. Visit our Privacy Policy.
